Urfa

About this tour

Urfa, also known as Şanlıurfa, is a city located in southeastern Turkey. It is the capital of the Şanlıurfa Province and is situated near the border with Syria. Urfa is an ancient city with a rich history, often referred to as the “City of Prophets” due to its association with biblical figures and religious significance.

One of the most notable attractions in Urfa is the ancient site of Göbekli Tepe. It is an archaeological site dating back over 10,000 years and is considered one of the oldest known human-made structures in the world. Göbekli Tepe is a complex of monumental stone pillars arranged in circles, believed to have been a religious site. Its discovery has challenged previous understandings of human civilization and has provided valuable insights into early human history.

The old town of Urfa, known as the Urfa Castle area or Haleplibahçe, is a fascinating area to explore. It features traditional houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and bazaars, creating an authentic atmosphere. The historic Urfa Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city, offers panoramic views of the surroundings.

Urfa is also famous for its religious and cultural significance. The Pool of Sacred Fish (Balıklıgöl) is a sacred site in the city, believed to be the spot where the prophet Abraham was thrown into a fire by King Nimrod. The pool is home to hundreds of carp, which are considered sacred and are believed to have protected Abraham from the flames. Visitors can observe and feed the fish while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere of the area.

The Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It showcases a vast collection of artifacts from various periods, including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. The museum also houses intricate mosaics that have been excavated from nearby ancient sites.

Urfa’s cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and traditional dishes. The city is famous for its kebabs, such as Çiğ köfte and Şiş kebap, which are made with spiced minced meat and grilled to perfection. Other local specialties include lahmacun (Turkish-style pizza), pide (flatbread), and various types of mezes (appetizers). Don’t forget to try Urfa’s distinctive spice, Urfa biber, which adds a smoky and slightly sweet flavor to dishes.